Infancy Gospel of Thomas, try to fill in the blanks. However, even though these apocryphal works may contain some truth derived from oral tradition, they have been deemed unworthy of canonical status because of the way they present Jesus. While the exact details of the day-to-day life of the Holy Family may be unknown, we can still learn a lot from the stories we do have.
Devotion to the Holy Family is a recent development, but one that
naturally grows out of a love for Jesus and his family. The cult of the
Holy Family grew in popularity in the 17th century, and several
religious congregations have been founded under this title. The Holy
Family also became portrayed in popular art of the period. On October
26, 1921 the Congregation of Rites (under Pope Benedict XV) inserted the
Feast of the Holy Family into the Latin Rite general calendar. Until
then it had been celebrated regionally (see History below). Popes before
and including Benedict XV (especially Leo XIII) promoted the feast as a
way to counter the breakdown of the family unit. Today the Church
celebrates the Feast on the Sunday between Christmas and New Year's Day
(Known as the Feast of Mary Mother of God in the Catholic Church). If
both Christmas and New Year's Day fall on Sundays, no Sunday exists
between the two dates, so the Church celebrates the Holy Family Feast on
December 30th. If the feast falls on the 30th, attendance is not
obligatory. Up until 1969, the Holy Family feast was kept on the first
Sunday after the Epiphany. It was transferred to its current date in 1969.
The Feast of the Holy Family is not just about the Holy Family, but
about our own families too. The main purpose of the Feast is to present
the Holy Family as the model for all Christian families, and for
domestic life in general. Our family life becomes sanctified when we
live the life of the Church within our homes. This is called the
"domestic church" or the "church in miniature." St. John Chrysostom
urged all Christians to make each home a "family church," and in doing
so, we sanctify the family unit. Just how does one live out the Church
in the family? The best way is by making Christ the center of family and
individual life. Ways to do this include: reading scripture regularly,
praying daily, attending Mass at least on Sundays and Holy Days of
Obligation, imitating the actions of the Holy Family, going to
confession frequently, and so forth, all done together as a family unit.In addition to cultivating positive actions, the Church understands that various actions and behaviors are contrary to God's
Divine plan for the family. These include abortion, contraception, embryonic stem-cell research, divorce, spousal abuse, child abuse, among other things. Catholic Teaching is that a marriage must be open to children. Anything artificial that prevents this is contrary to divine law, although spacing births for a just reason is permitted (and may be accomplished through "natural family planning").
Also, poverty, lack of health care, rights violations, government intrusion in the life of communities and families, and other justice concerns must be addressed by faithful Christians because of the negative effect these conditions have on the family unit. St. Paul gives us some advice on family life in Colossians 3:12-21:
Put on then, as God's chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassion, kindness, lowliness, meekness, and patience, forbearing one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. And above all these put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony. And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in the one body. And be thankful. Let the Word of Christ dwell in you richly, teach and admonish one another in all wisdom, and sing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs with thankfulness in your hearts to God. And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the Name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him. Wives, be subject to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. Husbands, love your wives, and do not be harsh with them. Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord. Fathers, do not provoke your children, lest they become discouraged (RSV).The Holy Family feast is a good time to remember the family unit and pray for our human and spiritual families. We also may take this feast to reflect on the value and sanctity of the family unit, and to evaluate our own family life. What ways may it be improved? What would Jesus, Mary, and Joseph do? Finally, we can use this feast to ask ourselves what are we doing to promote the family within our own cultures, neighborhoods, and communities.
Prayer in Honor of the Holy Family
Lord Jesus Christ,
Who, being made subject to Mary and Joseph,
didst consecrate domestic life
by Thine ineffable virtues;
grant that we,
with the assistance of both,
may be taught by the example
of Thy Holy Family
and may attain to its everlasting fellowship.
Who livest and reignest forever. Amen.
Who, being made subject to Mary and Joseph,
didst consecrate domestic life
by Thine ineffable virtues;
grant that we,
with the assistance of both,
may be taught by the example
of Thy Holy Family
and may attain to its everlasting fellowship.
Who livest and reignest forever. Amen.